No New Mining Leases in Aravallis: Centre’s Big Order to States After Row
In a major move to protect one of India’s oldest mountain ranges, the Central government has directed all states not to issue any new mining leases in the Aravalli hills. The order comes after growing public concern and environmental outrage over illegal mining and deforestation in the fragile ecosystem that stretches across Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Delhi.
The Aravallis play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of northern India. They act as a natural barrier against desertification, stopping the Thar Desert from spreading toward Delhi and other fertile regions. The range also helps recharge groundwater and supports diverse flora and fauna. However, decades of unregulated mining and urban expansion have severely degraded the region, leaving large portions barren and ecologically vulnerable.
The new directive from the Centre aims to halt further destruction. States have been told to immediately stop processing any new applications for mining and to focus instead on restoring damaged areas. The government has also emphasized stricter monitoring, satellite-based mapping, and stronger legal action against illegal operations.
Environmentalists have welcomed the move, calling it a long-overdue step toward saving the “lungs” of North India. However, they caution that effective implementation and constant vigilance will be key. Without strict enforcement, the order could remain just another paper rule.
The decision also highlights the growing tension between economic interests and environmental conservation. While mining provides jobs and revenue, it has come at a high ecological cost. The government’s latest order is a clear signal that environmental protection can no longer be ignored.
For the Aravallis, this could be the beginning of long-awaited healing—if all stakeholders truly commit to the cause.